Turbo synchronization : an EM algorithm interpretation - Communications, 2003. ICC '03. IEEE International Conference on

نویسندگان

  • N. Noels
  • C. Herzet
  • A. Dejonghe
  • V. Lottici
  • H. Steendam
چکیده

This paper is devoted to turbo synchronization, that is to say the use of soft information to estimate parameters like carrier phase, frequency offset or timing within a turbo receiver. It is shown how maximum-likelihood estimation of those synchronization parameters can be implemented by means of the iterative expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm [1]. Then we show that the EM algorithm iterations can be combined with those of a turbo receiver. This leads to a general theoretical framework for turbo synchronization. The soft decision-directed ad-hoc algorithm proposed in [2] for carrier phase recovery turns out to be a particular instance of this implementation. The proposed mathematical framework is illustrated by simulations reported for the particular case of carrier phase estimation combined with iterative demodulation and decoding [3].

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Turbo synchronization: an EM algorithm interpretation

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تاریخ انتشار 2001